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Monday, February 7, 2011

History of Chocolates

The activity news of Chocolates starts a little over 3000 years ago. While there are images on Mayan ceramics dating aback to 1000BC, best historians accept the cacao timberline was aboriginal able by the Olmecs, who lived in Central America, abreast the equator and the Gulf of Mexico. Research into their accent has appear the chat cacao was acclimated by this Mesoamerican civilization, dehydration the accepted delusion that the Mayans were the aboriginal founders of chocolate.

By 300 AD the Olmecs had vanished and the Mayan acculturation was blooming in the southern allotment of what is now Mexico. With ideal growing altitude in this region, the cacao bulb was able to thrive. The Mayan acculturation admired the angelic tree, allotment it cacahuaquchtl, and believed the pods were a allowance to man from the Gods. Ek-chuah was the angel saint of amber and was admired by all. Writings that survive today call the cacao as the gods’ food, and abounding assets appearance cacao pods actuality acclimated in rituals and ceremonies. These writings additionally call assorted means of advancing the amber constant in drinks of capricious consistencies from a attenuate aqueous to a blubbery paste, with altered flavorings.

After the annihilation of the Mayan acculturation about 900 AD, the Toltecs active the aforementioned region; belted by the Yucatan peninsula, Chiapas and the west bank of Guatemala. Their king, Quetzalcoatl, beat political unrest, sailed abroad from his people, vowing to return. Fable captivated that he was in actuality a god, and that he would acknowledgment in 1519, as a white faced king, to chargeless his people. This fable survived through the ages, and became allotment of the Aztec lore.

Aztecs baffled the Toltecs in 1325. Aback they apparent the cacao beans that the Toltecs admired and adapted into drink, they alleged the beans cacahuatl, acceptation “sun beans”. Cacao beans were acclimated primarily as bill and a cooler at this time. The beans were so valuable, they were the alone acceptable anatomy of acquittal of taxes levied by the Aztecs rulers. Cacao was anticipation to be both alleviative and an aphrodisiac, and was generally accustomed to warriors to strengthen them for battle.

Both the Aztecs and the Mayans affected a barmy alcohol with the cacao, and spiced it with chili, allspice, honey or vanilla. The cooler was enjoyed mostly by the aristocratic aerial chic as it was an big-ticket luxury. There is affirmation of a cacao based alcohol in Costa Rica and Guanaja during the aforementioned period. It is actuality in Guanaja, in 1502 that cacao beans were aboriginal apparent by a European – Christopher Columbus. He was offered cacao beans in barter for appurtenances of his own. His abashing over these “almonds” actuality acclimated as bill led the arch of Guanja to adapt xocolatl for him, which he allegedly begin absinthian and distasteful. While he did not initially apprehend the beans were edible, he did address that they were actuality acclimated as a anatomy of currency, and alternate to Spain with some beans. Aback he presented his acquisition to Baron Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, they were not admiring with the amber alcohol either, and appropriately Spain did not accompany the acceptation of cacao beans for several decades.

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